In human evolution, synthesis is important because it allows us to reconcile data (e.g., archaeological, anthropological, ecological, genetical) that is punctual and local with theories that are dynamic and regional or global. This step of integration across temporal and spatial scales, combined with the transdisciplinarity, is a powerful tool to test hypothesis, find answers and propose new solutions to questions of scientists and of the society. By revealing new patterns, it also generates new hypotheses and enhances the cycle of knowledge.
Research synthesis is a normal step of knowledge construction, but you will find out that its definition will change depending upon the lens of those who undertake it. In HEIRS, we see synthesis as the step that consists in confronting points of views and integrating a diverse array of information to reveal their emerging properties. It can bring together existing but disparate data, theories, methods, and tools in new and often unexpected ways. The results are particularly valuable because they offer generality, parsimony, applicability and inductive power. In that regard, synthesis is a means for accelerating scientific understanding that is applicable across multiple places and scales.
The endeavor of synthesis is a long effort, that requires support to be well executed. As a hub for scientific synthesis, HEIRS is a facilitator of synthesis work, a place where all horizons are open and where new ideas can emerge.
